<p>The purpose of this manuscript is to review, in general, the application of the sociolinguistics methodology to an interview that is part of the corpus of ongoing research entitled, “Caracterización del uso dialectal del español hablado en Chiquinquirá”, to account for analysis to identify the phoneticphonological, morphological-syntactic and lexical variations. Following the presentation made and the analysis of the interview, it is displayed a general framework of sociolinguistics methodology, as long as it studies the language in its social context (language, society, the speaker and the<br>environment), which will serve as a prerequisite for the development of a possible new sociolinguistics study. Keywords: sociolinguistics, sociolinguistics</p>