<p>This research was conducted at the zonal centers of the ICBF (Colombian Institute of Family Welfare), in Bogota, Villavicencio and Tunja, with the participation of eight social work professionals. The international context of the right to protection from sexual abuse to children is described, then the reference framework established and related to the case study on the regional zonal centers established. This study is justified because it has theoretical value, social relevance, for your convenience and based on net profits generated. The study is based on critical theory. Methodologically the research work is approached from a qualitative perspective, the implementation of a research design field study where the population consisted of eight (8) Social Workers. The observation technique employed was the interview consists of 10 questions. Among the main results, it was found that in the process of comprehensive care of social workers in cases of child sexual abuse, the professional sees the child as an individual and as a social being constantly consider the importance of the resolution of emotional conflicts in it and in his family, his training uses theoretical and methodological strategies that allow you to reach a specific diagnosis and prognosis for each case. Similarly it takes an accompaniment in various efforts to achieve comprehensive protection measures of child victims, all actions aimed at human dignity and social transformation.</p>